Valérie Amiraux is Professor of Sociology at the University of Montreal, where she holds the Canada Research Chair for the Study of Religious Pluralism. Her most recent publications include: Parisian Muslims, OSF Report, 2012; "Radicalization and the Challenge of Muslim Integration in the European Union" (Handbook of Political Islam, Routledge, 2012); "Religion and Political Sociology" (Blackwell Companion of Political Sociology, Willey-Blackwell, 2012); and "Crisis and New Challenges? French Republicanism Featuring Multiculturalism" (European Multiculturalisms: What Went Wrong? Zed Books, 2010).