Religion and modernity

James Poulos continues an exchange with Andrew Sullivan:

If religious restraint is good, the restraint of modernity is, too; ironically, while religion seems able under the right circumstances to restrain itself, modernity seems doomed to spiral into the postmodern predicament I have just illustrated, in which our inability to define reasonableness from a neutral, external standpoint drives us to race from subjective subject to subjective subject, anxiously relying on, and seeking to balance out, the extremely non-neutral and internally-oriented feelings of each. So Andrew I think ties himself a bit too closely to modernity; personally, I quite agree that premodernity is inhospitable — and fortunately long gone — territory, especially for our politics. I would suggest a postmodern disposition that strikes me as more realistic, and real, than either a zombie premodernity or an addled, self-destructive modernity. Yet where Oakeshott, who has much wisdom for would-be postmodern conservatives, gives us a theory of conversation that winds up causing politics to self-destruct in inarticulateness, I would be more permissive, more sure of ourselves. But I would grant that the preconditions for my alternative — the preconscious fabric of tacit consent and tacit knowledge that produces the sort of citizen capable of confidence in both assertion and restraint — are not much in vogue these days, for reasons Tocqueville has laid out well enough. Unfortunately, this is more a problem for we the people than it is for my theory, and it is no small problem for my theory.

Read the full post here.

Jonathan VanAntwerpen is program director for theology at the Henry Luce Foundation. Originally trained as a philosopher, he received his doctorate in sociology from the University of California, Berkeley. He is co-editor of a series of books on secularism, religion, and public life, including Habermas and Religion (Polity, 2013), Rethinking Secularism (Oxford University Press, 2011), The Post-Secular in Question (NYU Press, 2012), The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere (Columbia University Press, 2011), and Varieties of Secularism in a Secular Age (Harvard University Press, 2010). VanAntwerpen was the founding director of the SSRC's program on religion and the public sphere, and in 2007 he worked with others to launch The Immanent Frame, serving for several years as editor-in-chief.

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