Carla Bley’s secular evangelicalism

Earlier this week we heard about the evangelical backgrounds of public intellectuals Malcolm Gladwell, James Wood, and Christine Smallwood. Summarizing a report from Killing the Buddha, Daniel Vaca noted that all three mentioned the influence of the Bible on their habits of reading.

Now avant garde jazz composer Carla Bley has acknowledged the impact of an evangelical childhood on her music. In an interview with NPR’s “All Things Considered,” Bley talked about “Carla’s Christmas Carols,” her new recording of holiday standards. According to NPR, Bley “grew up celebrating and singing holiday tunes. Her father played organ at church, and her parents met as students at the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago.” The flavor of Moody was best captured by Shirley Nelson’s The Last Year of the War, a thinly-veiled portrait of the West Point of Christian service.

On her web page, Bley describes her childhood love of Christmas in a Scandinavian evangelical home, noting that her “Swedish-American family would have a full smorgasbord on Christmas Eve, then open the presents.”

Though Bley no longer celebrates the holiday, she approaches the carols with an attitude of reverence. According to her partner Steve Swallow, “We were as earnest as a Salvation Army band, and as happy and righteous as a Salvation Army band.”

Sociologist John Schmalzbauer teaches in the Department of Religious Studies at Missouri State University, where he holds the Blanche Gorman Strong Chair in Protestant Studies. He is the author of People of Faith: Religious Conviction in American Journalism and Higher Education (Cornell University Press, 2003). He is completing a book on the return of religion on campus with historian Kathleen Mahoney. He is also co-investigator on the National Study of Campus Ministries, a survey of campus ministers in six denominations and two parachurch groups. His commentary and reviews have appeared in the Wall Street Journal, the PBS NewsHour's Patchwork Nation Project, and Comment. Recent publications include chapters for The New Evangelical Social Engagement, edited by Brian Steensland and Philip Goff (Oxford, 2013) and The Post-Secular in Question, edited by John Torpey, David Kyuman Kim, and Jonathan VanAntwerpen (NYU Press, 2012).

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